Variable stiffness design of redundantly actuated planar rotational parallel mechanisms

Redundantly actuated planar rotational parallel mechanisms (RAPRPMs) adapt to the requirements of robots under different working conditions by changing the antagonistic internal force to tune their stiffness. The geometrical parameters of the mechanism impact the performances of modulating stiffness. Analytical expressions relating stiffness and geometrical parameters of the mechanism were formulated to obtain the necessary conditions of variable stiffness. A novel method of variable stiffness design was presented to optimize the geometrical parameters of the mechanism. The stiffness variation with the internal force was maximized. The dynamic change of stiffness with the dynamic location of the mechanism was minimized, and the robustness of stiff-ness during the motion of the mechanism was ensured. This new approach to variable stiffness design can enable off-line planning of the internal force to avoid the difficulties of on-line control of the internal force.     

高校大学生音乐素质分析与研究

本文通过对学院音乐素质教育的调研，分析学校学生目前的音乐水平，从培养人才的综合素质入手，提出了在学校普及与提高音乐素质教育的思路与对策。     

小卫星声-振联合试验耦合响应分析及预估

卫星在主动段承受发动机脉动推力和气动噪声激励复合作用下的振动环境。以整星模型为试验对象,分别开展了卫星的振动台随机振动试验、噪声试验和声-振联合试验。对3组试验结果的对比分析发现,声-振联合试验中,基础激励和噪声激励对不同结构处响应在低频段和中高频段具有不同的影响规律。在此基础上,提出了一种工程应用方法,即用振动台试验和噪声试验的响应极值包络法以及线性叠加法以预示声-振联合试验的响应。     

交会对接航天员训练电视图像仿真

以航天员对接过程电视图像仿真为应用背景,研究了近地空间复杂光环境下电视摄像机曝光成像特性和人的视觉成像感知特性,提出了一种基于GPU延迟着色模式下的空间图像浮点纹理着色、光饱和特效、调光和高动态映射显示的电视图像实时渲染方法。采用浮点纹理、高斯模糊等方法实现了逼真源成像和特效渲染;基于降采样的图像平均亮度统计,采用光源亮度和像素亮度两种调节模式实现了实时调光仿真,应用色调映射实现了目标图像的视觉感知高动态渲染显示。经工程验证,仿真图像与实飞图像一致,可以满足航天员训练,具有很好的工程应用价值。     

液体环二次破碎所形成云雾区基本特性的研究

二次破碎是液体抛撒、破碎和雾化过程中一个非常重要的阶段，这个过程直接影响到雾化液滴尺寸的分布。本文介绍了可移动式无膜激波管工作原理和在这种新实验设备上进行光学测量的理论依据和实验结果。实验结果表明，液体环二次破碎产生云雾区的液滴Ｓａｕｔｅｒ平均直径在固定点随时间的增加呈减小的趋势，而云雾区的宽度和云雾区前缘的液滴颗粒的Ｓａｕｔｅｒ平均直径则随测量的距离增加都有所增加。     

修正Rodrigues参数在飞行器定姿中的应用(英文)

There are two attitude estimation algorithms based on the different representations of attitude errors when modified Rodrigues parameters are applied to attitude estimation. The first is multiplicative error attitude estimator （MEAE）, whose attitude error is expressed by the modified Rodrigues parameters representing the rotation from the estimated to the true attitude. The second is subtractive error attitude estimator （SEAE）, whose attitude error is expressed by the arithmetic difference between the true and the estimated attitudes. It is proved that the two algorithms are equivalent in the case of small attitude errors. It is possible to describe rotation without encountering singularity by switching between the modified Rodrigues parameters and their shadow parameters. The attitude parameter switching does not bring disturbance to MEAE, but it does to SEAE. This article introduces a modification to eliminate the disturbance on SEAE, and simulation results demonstrate the efficacy of the presented algorithm.     

无人战斗机的发展及其关键技术

回顾了无人战斗机（UCAV）的发展背景，简要介绍了目前国外无人战斗机的发展现状和重点研究方向。分析了其关键技术和发展过程中应解决的主要问题，详细介绍了其系统构成和技术要求，研究了未来无人战斗机系统成功的关键技术和人员因素问题，对我国UCAV的研制和发展具有指导意义和参考价值。     

跨声速半球柱绕流流场的激波系结构

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压气机旋转失速声学特性及主动控制策略探讨

通过对轴流压气机旋转失速的声学特征的描述，从非定常角度出发对旋转失速发作的原因及其声学特性进行了分析。同时，对轴流压气机非定常现象具有的时间尺度进行了对比研究。建立了考虑旋转失速声学特性的开环系统控制的物理模型，对于揭示轴流压气机旋转失速机理以及进一步对旋转失速进行主动控制提供了理论基础。     

某型发动机轴承试验故障分析

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